exterior
English
Alternative forms
- exteriour (obsolete)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/, /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/, /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə(ɹ)
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
exterior (not comparable)
- Relating to the outside parts or surface of something.
- the exterior part of a sphere
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- Sith nor the exterior nor the inward man / Resemble that it was.
- Being from outside a country; foreign.
- the exterior relations of a state or kingdom
- Outdoor.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
relating to the outside parts or surface
|
being from outside a country — see foreign
external — see external
outer — see outer
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
exterior (plural exteriors)
- The outside part, parts or surface of something.
- The sticker was attached to the exterior of the package
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 31:
- Before dissecting a shark to see how it manages to function so effectively, let us first examine its exterior.
- 2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities: Bladerunner's punishment for killing Reeva Steenkamp is but a frippery when set against the burden that her bereft parents, June and Barry, must carry [print version: No room for sentimentality in this tragedy, 13 September 2014, p. S22]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport)[1]:
- [I]n the 575 days since [Oscar] Pistorius shot dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, there has been an unseemly scramble to construct revisionist histories, to identify evidence beneath that placid exterior of a pugnacious, hair-trigger personality.
- Foreign lands.
- She is our new minister of the exterior
- Antonym: interior
Translations
The outside part
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exteriōrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [əks.tə.ɾiˈor]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əks.tə.ɾiˈo]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [eks.te.ɾiˈoɾ]
Adjective
exterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural exteriors)
- exterior (relating to the outside parts or surface of something)
- Antonym: interior
- exterior, foreign
Derived terms
- exterioritat
- exterioritzar
- exteriorment
Noun
exterior m (plural exteriors)
- exterior (the outside part, parts or surface of something)
- Antonym: interior
- the exterior (foreign lands)
Noun
exterior m or f by sense (plural exteriors)
Further reading
- “exterior”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “exterior”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “exterior” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “exterior” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “exterior” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2025.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛkˈstɛ.ri.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ekˈst̪ɛː.ri.or]
Adjective
exterior (comparative, neuter exterius); third declension
Declension
Third-declension comparative adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | exterior | exterius | exteriōrēs | exteriōra | |
genitive | exteriōris | exteriōrum | |||
dative | exteriōrī | exteriōribus | |||
accusative | exteriōrem | exterius | exteriōrēs exteriōrīs |
exteriōra | |
ablative | exteriōre exteriōrī |
exteriōribus | |||
vocative | exterior | exterius | exteriōrēs | exteriōra |
Descendants
References
- “exterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "exterior", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- exterior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ [is.te.ɾɪˈoh], (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈɾjoʁ/ [is.teˈɾjoh], /es.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ [es.te.ɾɪˈoh], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈɾjoʁ/ [es.teˈɾjoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.te.ɾiˈoɾ/ [is.te.ɾɪˈoɾ], (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈɾjoɾ/, /es.te.ɾiˈoɾ/ [es.te.ɾɪˈoɾ], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈɾjoɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ [iʃ.te.ɾɪˈoχ], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.teˈɾjoʁ/ [iʃ.teˈɾjoχ], /eʃ.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ [eʃ.te.ɾɪˈoχ], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.teˈɾjoʁ/ [eʃ.teˈɾjoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.te.ɾiˈoɻ/ [es.te.ɾɪˈoɻ], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈɾjoɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/, /ɐjʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/, /ejʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/, /ejʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨˈɾjo.ɾi/, /eʃ.tɨˈɾjo.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ex‧te‧ri‧or
Adjective
exterior m or f (plural exteriores)
- exterior (located in the outside)
- Antonym: interior
- A parte exterior do carro.
- The outside of the car.
- foreign (relating to foreign countries)
- Qual é a política exterior do Brazil?
- What is Brazil’s foreign policy?
- (formal) outwith; not encompassed by; not related to or covered by
- Este conteúdo é exterior à ementa deste curso.
- This topic is outwith the syllabus of this course.
Derived terms
Related terms
- exterioridade
Noun
exterior m (plural exteriores)
- outside (outer surface)
- Antonym: interior
- Contratamos um pintor para pintar apenas o exterior da casa, o interior pintaremos nós mesmo.
- We hired a painter to paint the outside of the house; we will paint the inside ourselves.
- outside (the space beyond some limit or boundary)
- Não deixe nada no exterior deste círculo.
- Don’t leave anything outside this circle.
Noun
exterior m (uncountable)
- exterior; territory of foreign countries
- Synonym: estrangeiro
- Ela mora no exterior desde criança.
- She has lived abroad since she was a child.
Further reading
- “exterior”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French extérieur and Latin exterior.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌeks.te.riˈor/
Noun
exterior n (plural exterioare)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | exterior | exteriorul | exterioare | exterioarele | |
genitive-dative | exterior | exteriorului | exterioare | exterioarelor | |
vocative | exteriorule | exterioarelor |
Adjective
exterior m or n (feminine singular exterioară, masculine plural exteriori, feminine and neuter plural exterioare)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | exterior | exterioară | exteriori | exterioare | |||
definite | exteriorul | exterioara | exteriorii | exterioarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | exterior | exterioare | exteriori | exterioare | |||
definite | exteriorului | exterioarei | exteriorilor | exterioarelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsteˈɾjoɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪eˈɾjoɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧te‧rior
Adjective
exterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural exteriores)
Noun
exterior m (plural exteriores)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “exterior”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024