Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ńärə

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Older reconstruction) *ńerə
  • (Mator) *ärə

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Uralic *näre (“nose”).[1]

Noun

*ńärə[2]

  1. front
  2. (Sayan Samoyedic) end, tip

Postposition

*ńärə

  1. in front of
  2. before

Descendants

  • Nganasan: нерә (njerə)[3]
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: неԓьня (nyełʹnya)[4]
    • Tundra Nenets: неры (nyeri)[5]
  • Proto-Selkup: *ńerə-[6]
    • Northern Selkup: неннӓ[7]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: няннэ́ (njanné), нянэ́ (njané)[8]
      • Upper Ob: нернэ (njerne)[9]
  • Kamassian: ньер (ńer)[10]
    • Koibal: ньер (ńer)[11]
  • Mator: ере (ere)[12]

References

  1. ^ Entry #594 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 112
  4. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 78
  5. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 66
  6. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[1] (in Hungarian), page 28
  7. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 81 of 368
  8. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 85 of 240
  9. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 52 of 109
  10. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48
  11. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[3] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 21, 92
  12. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[4] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 212
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