Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/paʔ

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstructions

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *paʔ (Hill, 2019)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *p/ba, *pʷa, *wa (STEDT)

Noun

*paʔ

  1. father

Reconstruction notes

  • Do not confuse this word with *pa (man, male).
    • STEDT not only conflates the two words together, but also spreads such a putative "man, father" word across three lemmas: *p/ba (linked to Chinese ), *pʷa (linked to Chinese ) and *wa.
    • It is impossible for the "male" and "father" words to be the same, since Chinese clearly distinguishes them.
  • Prenasalized and voiced initials may be due to some nasal prefix.

Descendants

  • Chinese: (OC *[N-p](r)aʔ (B-S)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Bodish: *(a)pa (see there for further descendants)
  • Lolo-Burmese:
    • Burmish:
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin: *paa (VanBik, 2009)
  • Ersuic: *æbæ (Yu, 2012)