Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьltъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtás, akin to Lithuanian gel̃tas (stress pattern 4), Latvian dzȩlts (dialectal, standard dzeltens). Classically derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tós from *ǵʰelh₃- (green, yellow), similar to Proto-Slavic *zelenъ (green), *zoltъ (golden).[1]

Adjective

*žь̑ltъ[1][2][3]

  1. yellow

Declension

Indefinite declension of *žьltъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *žьltъ *žьlta *žьlto
genitive *žьlta *žьlty *žьlta
dative *žьltu *žьltě *žьltu
accusative *žьltъ *žьltǫ *žьlto
instrumental *žьltomь *žьltojǫ *žьltomь
locative *žьltě *žьltě *žьltě
vocative *žьlte *žьlto *žьlto
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *žьlta *žьltě *žьltě
genitive *žьltu *žьltu *žьltu
dative *žьltoma *žьltama *žьltoma
accusative *žьlta *žьltě *žьltě
instrumental *žьltoma *žьltama *žьltoma
locative *žьltu *žьltu *žьltu
vocative *žьlta *žьltě *žьltě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *žьlti *žьlty *žьlta
genitive *žьltъ *žьltъ *žьltъ
dative *žьltomъ *žьltamъ *žьltomъ
accusative *žьlty *žьlty *žьlta
instrumental *žьlty *žьltami *žьlty
locative *žьltěxъ *žьltaxъ *žьltěxъ
vocative *žьlti *žьlty *žьlta
Definite declension of *žьltъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *žьltъjь *žьltaja *žьltoje
genitive *žьltajego *žьltyję̇ *žьltajego
dative *žьltujemu *žьltěji *žьltujemu
accusative *žьltъjь *žьltǫjǫ *žьltoje
instrumental *žьltyjimь *žьltǫjǫ *žьltyjimь
locative *žьltějemь *žьltěji *žьltějemь
vocative *žьltъjь *žьltaja *žьltoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *žьltaja *žьltěji *žьltěji
genitive *žьltuju *žьltuju *žьltuju
dative *žьltyjima *žьltyjima *žьltyjima
accusative *žьltaja *žьltěji *žьltěji
instrumental *žьltyjima *žьltyjima *žьltyjima
locative *žьltuju *žьltuju *žьltuju
vocative *žьltaja *žьltěji *žьltěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *žьltiji *žьltyję̇ *žьltaja
genitive *žьltъjixъ *žьltъjixъ *žьltъjixъ
dative *žьltyjimъ *žьltyjimъ *žьltyjimъ
accusative *žьltyję̇ *žьltyję̇ *žьltaja
instrumental *žьltyjimi *žьltyjimi *žьltyjimi
locative *žьltyjixъ *žьltyjixъ *žьltyjixъ
vocative *žьltiji *žьltyję̇ *žьltaja

See also

Colors in Proto-Slavic · *mȃsti (layout · text)
     *bělъ
(of animals) *bronъ
     *sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ      *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ
(of animals) *vornъ, *galъ
             *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ              *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ
(of animals) *gnědъ
             *žьltъ
(of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ
             *zelenъ              *zelenъ, *grěnъ             
                          *polvъ              *siňь; *modrъ
             *slivъ              *bagrъ             

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: жьлтъ (žĭltŭ), желтъ (želtŭ), жолтъ (žoltŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: жо́лтый (žóltyj), жо́втый (žóvtyj)
      • Russian: жёлтый (žóltyj)
    • Old Novgorodian: жьлъте (žĭlŭte)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: жлътъ (žlŭtŭ)
      Glagolitic script: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: жълт (žǎlt)
    • Macedonian: жолт (žolt)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: жу̑т
      Latin script: žȗt
    • Slovene: žȏłt (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жёлтый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жълт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 563
  • жовтий in Горох.ua
  • geltonas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žьltъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565:adj. o ‘yellow’
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žolt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *žь̑ltъ
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “žьltъ žьlta žьlto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b guld (PR 136)