Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrvenъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”), from *čьrvь (“worm”), certain worms being used to manufacture red dye.[1]
Adjective
*čьrvenъ[1]
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьrvenъ | *čьrvena | *čьrveno |
| genitive | *čьrvena | *čьrveny | *čьrvena |
| dative | *čьrvenu | *čьrveně | *čьrvenu |
| accusative | *čьrvenъ | *čьrvenǫ | *čьrveno |
| instrumental | *čьrvenomь | *čьrvenojǫ | *čьrvenomь |
| locative | *čьrveně | *čьrveně | *čьrveně |
| vocative | *čьrvene | *čьrveno | *čьrveno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrvena | *čьrveně | *čьrveně |
| genitive | *čьrvenu | *čьrvenu | *čьrvenu |
| dative | *čьrvenoma | *čьrvenama | *čьrvenoma |
| accusative | *čьrvena | *čьrveně | *čьrveně |
| instrumental | *čьrvenoma | *čьrvenama | *čьrvenoma |
| locative | *čьrvenu | *čьrvenu | *čьrvenu |
| vocative | *čьrvena | *čьrveně | *čьrveně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrveni | *čьrveny | *čьrvena |
| genitive | *čьrvenъ | *čьrvenъ | *čьrvenъ |
| dative | *čьrvenomъ | *čьrvenamъ | *čьrvenomъ |
| accusative | *čьrveny | *čьrveny | *čьrvena |
| instrumental | *čьrveny | *čьrvenami | *čьrveny |
| locative | *čьrveněxъ | *čьrvenaxъ | *čьrveněxъ |
| vocative | *čьrveni | *čьrveny | *čьrvena |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьrvenъjь | *čьrvenaja | *čьrvenoje |
| genitive | *čьrvenajego | *čьrvenyję̇ | *čьrvenajego |
| dative | *čьrvenujemu | *čьrveněji | *čьrvenujemu |
| accusative | *čьrvenъjь | *čьrvenǫjǫ | *čьrvenoje |
| instrumental | *čьrvenyjimь | *čьrvenǫjǫ | *čьrvenyjimь |
| locative | *čьrvenějemь | *čьrveněji | *čьrvenějemь |
| vocative | *čьrvenъjь | *čьrvenaja | *čьrvenoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrvenaja | *čьrveněji | *čьrveněji |
| genitive | *čьrvenuju | *čьrvenuju | *čьrvenuju |
| dative | *čьrvenyjima | *čьrvenyjima | *čьrvenyjima |
| accusative | *čьrvenaja | *čьrveněji | *čьrveněji |
| instrumental | *čьrvenyjima | *čьrvenyjima | *čьrvenyjima |
| locative | *čьrvenuju | *čьrvenuju | *čьrvenuju |
| vocative | *čьrvenaja | *čьrveněji | *čьrveněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrveniji | *čьrvenyję̇ | *čьrvenaja |
| genitive | *čьrvenъjixъ | *čьrvenъjixъ | *čьrvenъjixъ |
| dative | *čьrvenyjimъ | *čьrvenyjimъ | *čьrvenyjimъ |
| accusative | *čьrvenyję̇ | *čьrvenyję̇ | *čьrvenaja |
| instrumental | *čьrvenyjimi | *čьrvenyjimi | *čьrvenyjimi |
| locative | *čьrvenyjixъ | *čьrvenyjixъ | *čьrvenyjixъ |
| vocative | *čьrveniji | *čьrvenyję̇ | *čьrvenaja |
Alternative forms
- *čьrvľenъ
Derived terms
- *čьrveněti, *čьrvľeněti
- *čьrvenica, *čьrvľenica
- *čьrveniti, *čьrvľeniti
- *čьrvenь, *čьrvľenь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: czerwòny, czerwiony, czerzwiony
- Old Czech: črvený
- Czech: červený
- Polabian: carvenĕ
- Old Polish: czerwony, czyrwiony, czyrwony, czyrzwiony, czyrzwony
- Polish: czerwony, cyrzwony (Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County)
- Silesian: czyrwōny, czerwōny, czerwiōny, czyrwiōny
- Old Slovak: červený
- Sorbian:
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrv(j)enъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 168
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrvjenъ; *čьrvenъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93: “adj. o ‘red’”