Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/živъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (alive).

Adjective

*žȋvъ[1]

  1. alive, live, living
    Antonym: *mьrtvъ

Inflection

Accent paradigm c.

Indefinite declension of *živъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *živъ *živa *živo
genitive *živa *živy *živa
dative *živu *živě *živu
accusative *živъ *živǫ *živo
instrumental *živomь *živojǫ *živomь
locative *živě *živě *živě
vocative *žive *živo *živo
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *živa *živě *živě
genitive *živu *živu *živu
dative *živoma *živama *živoma
accusative *živa *živě *živě
instrumental *živoma *živama *živoma
locative *živu *živu *živu
vocative *živa *živě *živě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *živi *živy *živa
genitive *živъ *živъ *živъ
dative *živomъ *živamъ *živomъ
accusative *živy *živy *živa
instrumental *živy *živami *živy
locative *živěxъ *živaxъ *živěxъ
vocative *živi *živy *živa
Definite declension of *živъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *živъjь *živaja *živoje
genitive *živajego *živyję̇ *živajego
dative *živujemu *živěji *živujemu
accusative *živъjь *živǫjǫ *živoje
instrumental *živyjimь *živǫjǫ *živyjimь
locative *živějemь *živěji *živějemь
vocative *živъjь *živaja *živoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *živaja *živěji *živěji
genitive *živuju *živuju *živuju
dative *živyjima *živyjima *živyjima
accusative *živaja *živěji *živěji
instrumental *živyjima *živyjima *živyjima
locative *živuju *živuju *živuju
vocative *živaja *živěji *živěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *živiji *živyję̇ *živaja
genitive *živъjixъ *živъjixъ *živъjixъ
dative *živyjimъ *živyjimъ *živyjimъ
accusative *živyję̇ *živyję̇ *živaja
instrumental *živyjimi *živyjimi *živyjimi
locative *živyjixъ *živyjixъ *živyjixъ
vocative *živiji *živyję̇ *živaja

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: живъ (živŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: живъ (živŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰶⰻⰲⱏ (živŭ)
    • Bulgarian: жив (živ)
    • Macedonian: жив (živ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: жи̑в
      Latin script: žȋv
    • Slovene: žȋv (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “живо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žȋvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 564