Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ęťь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Suffix

*-ę

  1. alternative form of *-ǫťь, used after imperfective verb stems (i.e. in *-iti, *-ěti and *-ati verbs)

Declension

This suffix needs an inflection-table template.

  • Nominative: *-ę, *-ęťi, *-ę
Definite declension of *-ęťь (soft)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *-ęťьjь *-ęťaja *-ęťeje
genitive *-ęťajego *-ęťę̇ję̇ *-ęťajego
dative *-ęťujemu *-ęťiji *-ęťujemu
accusative *-ęťьjь *-ęťǫjǫ *-ęťeje
instrumental *-ęťijimь *-ęťǫjǫ *-ęťijimь
locative *-ęťijemь *-ęťiji *-ęťijemь
vocative *-ęťьjь *-ęťaja *-ęťeje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *-ęťaja *-ęťiji *-ęťiji
genitive *-ęťuju *-ęťuju *-ęťuju
dative *-ęťijima *-ęťijima *-ęťijima
accusative *-ęťaja *-ęťiji *-ęťiji
instrumental *-ęťijima *-ęťijima *-ęťijima
locative *-ęťuju *-ęťuju *-ęťuju
vocative *-ęťaja *-ęťiji *-ęťiji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *-ęťiji *-ęťę̇ję̇ *-ęťaja
genitive *-ęťьjixъ *-ęťьjixъ *-ęťьjixъ
dative *-ęťijimъ *-ęťijimъ *-ęťijimъ
accusative *-ęťę̇ję̇ *-ęťę̇ję̇ *-ęťaja
instrumental *-ęťijimi *-ęťijimi *-ęťijimi
locative *-ęťijixъ *-ęťijixъ *-ęťijixъ
vocative *-ęťiji *-ęťę̇ję̇ *-ęťaja

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: -ѧ́чь (-ję́čĭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: -ѧ́чїй (-jáčij)
        • Belarusian: -я́чы (-jáčy)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: -я́чый (-jáčŷj)
        • Ukrainian: -я́чий (-jáčyj)
      • Russian: -я́чий (-jáčij)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: -ⱔⱋⱐ (-ęštĭ)
      Old Cyrillic script: -ѧщь (-ęštĭ)
      • Bulgarian: -ещ (-ešt)
      • Old East Slavic: -ѧщь (-jęščĭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: -ѧ́щїй (-jáščij)
          • Ukrainian: -я́щий (-jáščyj)
        • Russian: -я́щий (-jáščij)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: -je, -jíc, -jící