Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ǫťь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. Cognate with Lithuanian -ąs, -antis, -ant.

    Suffix

    *-y

    1. Forms present active participles
      *sy (“being”) ← *(je)s- (“to be”).
      *živy (“living”) ← *žiti (“to live”)
      *blǫdę (“erring”) ← *blǫditi (“to err”)
      *čekaję (“waiting”) ← *čekati (“to wait”)

    Declension

    This suffix needs an inflection-table template.

    • Nominative: *-y, *-ǫťi, *-ǫ
    Definite declension of *-ǫťь (soft)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-ǫťьjь *-ǫťaja *-ǫťeje
    genitive *-ǫťajego *-ǫťę̇ję̇ *-ǫťajego
    dative *-ǫťujemu *-ǫťiji *-ǫťujemu
    accusative *-ǫťьjь *-ǫťǫjǫ *-ǫťeje
    instrumental *-ǫťijimь *-ǫťǫjǫ *-ǫťijimь
    locative *-ǫťijemь *-ǫťiji *-ǫťijemь
    vocative *-ǫťьjь *-ǫťaja *-ǫťeje
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-ǫťaja *-ǫťiji *-ǫťiji
    genitive *-ǫťuju *-ǫťuju *-ǫťuju
    dative *-ǫťijima *-ǫťijima *-ǫťijima
    accusative *-ǫťaja *-ǫťiji *-ǫťiji
    instrumental *-ǫťijima *-ǫťijima *-ǫťijima
    locative *-ǫťuju *-ǫťuju *-ǫťuju
    vocative *-ǫťaja *-ǫťiji *-ǫťiji
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-ǫťiji *-ǫťę̇ję̇ *-ǫťaja
    genitive *-ǫťьjixъ *-ǫťьjixъ *-ǫťьjixъ
    dative *-ǫťijimъ *-ǫťijimъ *-ǫťijimъ
    accusative *-ǫťę̇ję̇ *-ǫťę̇ję̇ *-ǫťaja
    instrumental *-ǫťijimi *-ǫťijimi *-ǫťijimi
    locative *-ǫťijixъ *-ǫťijixъ *-ǫťijixъ
    vocative *-ǫťiji *-ǫťę̇ję̇ *-ǫťaja

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: -ѫчь (-ǫčĭ), -ѭчь (-jǫčĭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: -у́чїй (-účij), -ю́чїй (-júčij)
          • Belarusian: -у́чы (-účy), -ю́чы (-júčy)
          • Carpathian Rusyn: -у́чый (-účŷj), -ю́чый (-júčŷj)
          • Ukrainian: -у́чий (-účyj), -ю́чий (-júčyj)
        • Russian: -у́чий (-účij), -ю́чий (-júčij)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Glagolitic script: -ⱘⱋⱐ (-ǫštĭ)
        Old Cyrillic script: -ы (-y), -ѫщь (-ǫštĭ)
        • → Old East Slavic: -ѫщь (-ǫščĭ)
          • Old Ruthenian: -у́щїй (-úščij), -ю́щїй (-júščij)
            • Ukrainian: -у́щий (-úščyj)
          • Russian: -у́щий (-úščij)
    • West Slavic:
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.