Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *blándīˀtei
    Proto-Slavic *blǫditi

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *blándīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlondʰ-éye-ti, from *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up”). Cognate with Latvian bluôdîtiês (“to roam, be ashamed”), blàndîtiês (“to roam”), Lithuanian blandýtis (“to clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam”), Proto-Germanic *blandaną.

    Verb

    *blǭdìti impf[1][2]

    1. to err

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *blǫditi, *blǫdi, *blǫditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *blǫďenьje *blǫditi *blǫditъ *blǫdilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *blǫďenъ *blǫdimъ
    Active *blǫďь *blǫdę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *blǫdixъ *blǫdi *blǫdi *blǫďǫ *blǫdiši *blǫditь
    Dual *blǫdixově *blǫdista *blǫdiste *blǫdivě *blǫdita *blǫdite
    Plural *blǫdixomъ *blǫdiste *blǫdišę *blǫdimъ *blǫdite *blǫdętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *blǫďaaxъ *blǫďaaše *blǫďaaše — *blǫdi *blǫdi
    Dual *blǫďaaxově *blǫďaašeta *blǫďaašete *blǫdivě *blǫdita —
    Plural *blǫďaaxomъ *blǫďaašete *blǫďaaxǫ *blǫdimъ *blǫdite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*blǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
    Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ- (0 c, 8 e)

    Derived terms

    • *blǫďati (“to wander”)
    • *blǫdьnъ (“errant”)
    • *blǫdьstvo (“whoredom”)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: блѫдити (blǫditi)
      • Old Novgorodian: блодити (bloditi)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: блѫдити (blǫditi)
        Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (blǫditi)
      • Bulgarian: блъдя́ (blǎdjá)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: блудити
        Latin script: bluditi
      • Slovene: blodíti (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 125
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “блъдам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 57

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blǭdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47: “v. (b) ‘err’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “blǫdjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b forføre (PR 137)”
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