Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ašutь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Uncertain.[1] Possibly from *a- +‎ *šutъ +‎ *-ь.

Noun

*ašutь f

  1. vainness

Adverb

*ašutь

  1. in vain

Derived terms

adjectives
  • *ašutьnъ
adjectives
nouns
  • (possibly) *šutъka f (“joke”)
verbs
  • (possibly) *šustati pf
  • (possibly) *šustnǫti impf
  • (possibly) *šutiti impf (“to joke, to jest”)

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: ашоуть (ašutĭ), ашоутъ (ašutŭ), ашють (ašjutĭ), ашютъ (ašjutŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰰⱎⱆⱅⱐ (ašutĭ), ⰰⱎⱆⱅⱏ (ašutŭ), ⰰⱎⱓⱅⱐ (ašjutĭ), ⰰⱎⱓⱅⱏ (ašjutŭ)
      • Church Slavonic: ашоуть (ašutĭ), ашють (ašjutĭ), ошоуть (ošutĭ), ошють (ošjutĭ), ошоути (ošuti) (Russian recension)
      • Church Slavonic: ашоуть (ašutĭ) (Serbian recension)
      • → Old East Slavic: ашуть (ašutĭ) (11-14ᵗʰ c.)
        • Middle Russian: ашють (ašutʹ) (circa 1431)
    • Bulgarian: ашут (ašut) (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jěšut, jěšuť
    • Slovak: jašo

References

  1. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “ašutь”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 162

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ašutь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 89
  • Anikin, A. E. (2007) “ашють”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 355
  • Vasmer, Max (1964) “ашуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 98
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