Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъčьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ablъko (“apple”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*ablъčьnъ[1]
- (relational) apple
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьno |
| genitive | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| dative | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьnu |
| accusative | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьnǫ | *ablъčьno |
| instrumental | *ablъčьnomь | *ablъčьnojǫ | *ablъčьnomь |
| locative | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| vocative | *ablъčьne | *ablъčьno | *ablъčьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| genitive | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu |
| dative | *ablъčьnoma | *ablъčьnama | *ablъčьnoma |
| accusative | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| instrumental | *ablъčьnoma | *ablъčьnama | *ablъčьnoma |
| locative | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu |
| vocative | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablъčьni | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| genitive | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьnъ |
| dative | *ablъčьnomъ | *ablъčьnamъ | *ablъčьnomъ |
| accusative | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| instrumental | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьnami | *ablъčьny |
| locative | *ablъčьněxъ | *ablъčьnaxъ | *ablъčьněxъ |
| vocative | *ablъčьni | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ablъčьnъjь | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьnoje |
| genitive | *ablъčьnajego | *ablъčьnyję̇ | *ablъčьnajego |
| dative | *ablъčьnujemu | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьnujemu |
| accusative | *ablъčьnъjь | *ablъčьnǫjǫ | *ablъčьnoje |
| instrumental | *ablъčьnyjimь | *ablъčьnǫjǫ | *ablъčьnyjimь |
| locative | *ablъčьnějemь | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьnějemь |
| vocative | *ablъčьnъjь | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьněji |
| genitive | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju |
| dative | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima |
| accusative | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьněji |
| instrumental | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima |
| locative | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju |
| vocative | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablъčьniji | *ablъčьnyję̇ | *ablъčьnaja |
| genitive | *ablъčьnъjixъ | *ablъčьnъjixъ | *ablъčьnъjixъ |
| dative | *ablъčьnyjimъ | *ablъčьnyjimъ | *ablъčьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *ablъčьnyję̇ | *ablъčьnyję̇ | *ablъčьnaja |
| instrumental | *ablъčьnyjimi | *ablъčьnyjimi | *ablъčьnyjimi |
| locative | *ablъčьnyjixъ | *ablъčьnyjixъ | *ablъčьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *ablъčьniji | *ablъčьnyję̇ | *ablъčьnaja |
Related terms
nouns
- *ablo n (“apple”)
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *ablъ m (“apple”)
- *ablъka f (“apple”)
- *ablъko n (“apple”)
- *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
- *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
- *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блочный (jábločnyj)
- Belarusian: я́блычны (jáblyčny)
- Ukrainian: я́блушний (jáblušnyj)
- Russian: я́блочный (jábločnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блочный (jábločnyj)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: я́бълчен (jábǎlčen)
- Macedonian: јаболчен (jabolčen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ја̏бучан
- Latin script: jȁbučan
- Slovene: jábolčen (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablъčьnъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 44