Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ajьčьnikъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ajьce (egg) +‎ *-ьnikъ or equivalently *ajьčьnъ (egg-related) +‎ *-ikъ.

Noun

*ȃjьčьnikъ m

  1. egg product or egg-like object
    Synonym: *ȃjьnikъ
    egg dish
    ovary (late calque of Latin ōvārium)

Alternative forms

  • *ajьčénikъ

Declension

Declension of *ȃjьčьnikъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *ȃjьčьnikъ *ȃjьčьnika *ȃjьčьnici
genitive *ȃjьčьnika *ajьčьnikù *ajьčьnĩkъ
dative *ȃjьčьniku *ajьčьnikomà *ajьčьnikòmъ
accusative *ȃjьčьnikъ *ȃjьčьnika *ȃjьčьniky
instrumental *ȃjьčьnikъmь, *ȃjьčьnikomь* *ajьčьnikomà *ajьčьniký
locative *ȃjьčьnicě *ajьčьnikù *ajьčьnicě̃xъ
vocative *ajьčьniče *ȃjьčьnika *ȃjьčьnici

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: яе́чнік (jajéčnik, ovary)
    • Russian: яи́чник (jaíčnik, ovary)
    • Ukrainian: яє́чник (jajéčnyk, ovary), яє́шник (jajéšnyk, Caesar's mushroom)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: я́йчник (jájčnik, ovary), яйче́ник (jajčénik, dish with eggs; fried egg) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: јајчник (jajčnik, ovary)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: јајченик, јајчаник (dish with eggs) (dialectal)
      Latin script: jajčenik, jajčanik (dish with eggs) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: jȃjčnik (dish with eggs; fried egg)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ajьčьnikъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 64