Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).

Noun

*bȍdъ m[2]

  1. sting, prick
  2. point

Inflection

Declension of *bȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *bȍdъ *bȍda *bȍdi
genitive *bȍda *bodù *bòdъ
dative *bȍdu *bodomà *bodòmъ
accusative *bȍdъ *bȍda *bȍdy
instrumental *bȍdъmь, *bȍdomь* *bodomà *bodý
locative *bȍdě *bodù *bodě̃xъ
vocative *bode *bȍda *bȍdi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: бод (bod)
    • Macedonian: бод (bod)
    • Serbo-Croatian: bȏd
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: bod
    • Slovincian: bód
    • Slovak: bod

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bodъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 154
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бод”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 61

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “badas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bodъ boda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c prick (NA 101)”
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