Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).

Noun

*bòjь or *bȍjь m[1][2]

  1. battle, fight
    Synonym: *bitva

Inflection

Declension of *bòjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *bòjь *bojà *bojì
genitive *bojà *bojù *bòjь
dative *bojù *bojèma *bòjemъ
accusative *bòjь *bojà *boję̇̀
instrumental *bojь̀mь, *bojèmь* *bojèma *bòji
locative *bojì *bojù *bòjixъ
vocative *boju *bojà *bojì

* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Declension of *bȍjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *bȍjь *bȍja *bȍji
genitive *bȍja *bojù *bòjь
dative *bȍju *bojemà *bojèmъ
accusative *bȍjь *bȍja *bȍję̇
instrumental *bȍjьmь, *bȍjemь* *bojemà *bojí
locative *bȍji *bojù *bojĩxъ
vocative *boju *bȍja *bȍji

* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бои (boi)
    • Old Novgorodian: бои (boi)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: boj
    • Polabian: büj
    • Polish: bój
    • Slovak: boj
    • Sorbian:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s): 
    page=100

vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “бой”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bojь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 167
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “бой”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bojь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51: “m. jo (b/c) ‘battle, fight’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bojь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b kamp (PR 134)”
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