Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edinъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Early Proto-Slavic *edī́˙nu,[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos, with *h₁edʰ- element. Ultimately from *h₁óy(H)nos. Cognate with Latvian viêns, Lithuanian vi̇́enas and Old Prussian ains. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a tense jer: in a strong position it manifests as */i/ (sometimes */e/), in a weak position it is dropped.
The West Slavic forms show a depalatalized d.
Numeral
| 10 | ||||
| 1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *edinъ Ordinal: *pьrvъ Adverbial: *edino šьdy, *edьnojьťi Multiplier: *edinakъ Collective: *edьnojь | ||||
*edìnъ[2]
Declension
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *edinъ | *edina | *edino |
| Accusative | *edinъ | *edinǫ | *edino |
| Genitive | *edinogo | *edinoję̇ | *edinogo |
| Locative | *edinomь | *edinoji | *edinomь |
| Dative | *edinomu | *edinoji | *edinomu |
| Instrumental | *ediněmь | *edinojǫ | *ediněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *edina | *edině | *edině |
| Accusative | *edina | *edině | *edině |
| Genitive | *edinoju | *edinoju | *edinoju |
| Locative | *edinoju | *edinoju | *edinoju |
| Dative | *ediněma | *ediněma | *ediněma |
| Instrumental | *ediněma | *ediněma | *ediněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *edini | *ediny | *edina |
| Accusative | *ediny | *ediny | *edina |
| Genitive | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ |
| Locative | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ |
| Dative | *ediněmъ | *ediněmъ | *ediněmъ |
| Instrumental | *ediněmi | *ediněmi | *ediněmi |
Alternative forms
- *edьnъ
- *odinъ
Derived terms
- *edinakъ, *edьnakъ, *edinokъ (“similar, identical”)
- *edinica, *edьnica
- *edinьcь
- *edinošьdy, *edьnašьdy
- *edinota, *edьnota
- *edinъ na desęte, *edьnъ na desęte
- *edьnojьťi
- *edьnonogъ
- *edьnookъ
- *edьnorogъ
- *edьnorǫkъ
- *edьnostajьnъ
- *edьnostavьnъ
- *edьnostь
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: еди́н (edín), едъ́н (edǎ́n) (Torlakian dialects) (with ъ < OCS ь)
- Macedonian: е́ден (éden)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: édən, ȅn (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “один”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “один”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 593
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edinъ / *edьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 11
References
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “edī̱˙nu”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 101
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*edìnъ; *edьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 138: “num. o ‘one’”