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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably akin to *gluxъ (“deaf”), *gluma (“taunt”), in which case perhaps from a tentative *gʰlew- + expressive *-p- extension.[1] Possibly related to Old Norse glópr (“fool”).[2]
Adjective
*glũpъ[2][3][4]
- stupid, foolish
Declension
Indefinite declension of *glupъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*glupъ
|
*glupa
|
*glupo
|
| genitive
|
*glupa
|
*glupy
|
*glupa
|
| dative
|
*glupu
|
*glupě
|
*glupu
|
| accusative
|
*glupъ
|
*glupǫ
|
*glupo
|
| instrumental
|
*glupomь
|
*glupojǫ
|
*glupomь
|
| locative
|
*glupě
|
*glupě
|
*glupě
|
| vocative
|
*glupe
|
*glupo
|
*glupo
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*glupa
|
*glupě
|
*glupě
|
| genitive
|
*glupu
|
*glupu
|
*glupu
|
| dative
|
*glupoma
|
*glupama
|
*glupoma
|
| accusative
|
*glupa
|
*glupě
|
*glupě
|
| instrumental
|
*glupoma
|
*glupama
|
*glupoma
|
| locative
|
*glupu
|
*glupu
|
*glupu
|
| vocative
|
*glupa
|
*glupě
|
*glupě
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*glupi
|
*glupy
|
*glupa
|
| genitive
|
*glupъ
|
*glupъ
|
*glupъ
|
| dative
|
*glupomъ
|
*glupamъ
|
*glupomъ
|
| accusative
|
*glupy
|
*glupy
|
*glupa
|
| instrumental
|
*glupy
|
*glupami
|
*glupy
|
| locative
|
*glupěxъ
|
*glupaxъ
|
*glupěxъ
|
| vocative
|
*glupi
|
*glupy
|
*glupa
|
Definite declension of *glupъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*glupъjь
|
*glupaja
|
*glupoje
|
| genitive
|
*glupajego
|
*glupyję̇
|
*glupajego
|
| dative
|
*glupujemu
|
*glupěji
|
*glupujemu
|
| accusative
|
*glupъjь
|
*glupǫjǫ
|
*glupoje
|
| instrumental
|
*glupyjimь
|
*glupǫjǫ
|
*glupyjimь
|
| locative
|
*glupějemь
|
*glupěji
|
*glupějemь
|
| vocative
|
*glupъjь
|
*glupaja
|
*glupoje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*glupaja
|
*glupěji
|
*glupěji
|
| genitive
|
*glupuju
|
*glupuju
|
*glupuju
|
| dative
|
*glupyjima
|
*glupyjima
|
*glupyjima
|
| accusative
|
*glupaja
|
*glupěji
|
*glupěji
|
| instrumental
|
*glupyjima
|
*glupyjima
|
*glupyjima
|
| locative
|
*glupuju
|
*glupuju
|
*glupuju
|
| vocative
|
*glupaja
|
*glupěji
|
*glupěji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*glupiji
|
*glupyję̇
|
*glupaja
|
| genitive
|
*glupъjixъ
|
*glupъjixъ
|
*glupъjixъ
|
| dative
|
*glupyjimъ
|
*glupyjimъ
|
*glupyjimъ
|
| accusative
|
*glupyję̇
|
*glupyję̇
|
*glupaja
|
| instrumental
|
*glupyjimi
|
*glupyjimi
|
*glupyjimi
|
| locative
|
*glupyjixъ
|
*glupyjixъ
|
*glupyjixъ
|
| vocative
|
*glupiji
|
*glupyję̇
|
*glupaja
|
Derived terms
- Adjectives:
- Verbs:
- Nouns (abstract):
- Nouns (carrier):
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: глоупъ (glupŭ)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: глуп (glup) (archaic, literary)
- Macedonian: глуп (glup)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: глу̑п
- Latin script: glȗp
- Slovene: glȗp (tonal orthography) (archaic)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hlúpý
- Old Polish: głupi
- Slovak: hlúpy
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hłupy
- Lower Sorbian: głupy
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глу́пый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/glupъ”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 233
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gluxъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 146
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glupъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167: “adj. o ‘foolish, stupid’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “glupъ glupa glupo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 108; PR 136)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gluh”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “z drugimi priponami še pslovan. *glȗpъ”