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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gájīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti, causative of *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Verb
*gojìti[1][2]
- to treat, heal
- to feed
Inflection
Conjugation of *gojiti, *goji, *gojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *gojenьje
|
*gojiti
|
*gojitъ
|
*gojilъ
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|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
|
*gojenъ
|
*gojimъ
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| Active
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*gojь
|
*goję
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|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gojixъ |
*goji |
*goji
|
*gojǫ |
*gojiši |
*gojitь
|
| Dual
|
*gojixově |
*gojista |
*gojiste
|
*gojivě |
*gojita |
*gojite
|
| Plural
|
*gojixomъ |
*gojiste |
*gojišę
|
*gojimъ |
*gojite |
*gojętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gojaaxъ |
*gojaaše |
*gojaaše
|
— |
*goji |
*goji
|
| Dual
|
*gojaaxově |
*gojaašeta |
*gojaašete
|
*gojivě |
*gojita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*gojaaxomъ |
*gojaašete |
*gojaaxǫ
|
*gojimъ |
*gojite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*gojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *gojь (“fest, abundance”)
- *gojьnъ (“fat, saturated”)
- *gajь (“grove”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
- Russian: го́ить (góitʹ)
- Ukrainian: го́їти (hójity)
- Belarusian: гаіць (haicʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гоя́ (gojá)
- Macedonian: гои (goi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: го̀јити
- Latin script: gòjiti
- Slovene: gojīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hojiti
- Polish: goić
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: gòjic
- Slovincian: gôjic
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hojić
- Lower Sorbian: gójś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́ить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “v. ‘treat, heal’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *goji̋ti”