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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gordъ + *-iti.
Verb
*gordìti[1][2]
- to fence, to enclose
- to build
Inflection
Conjugation of *gorditi, *gordi, *gorditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *gorďenьje
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*gorditi
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*gorditъ
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*gordilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*gorďenъ
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*gordimъ
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| Active
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*gorďь
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*gordę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
|
*gordixъ |
*gordi |
*gordi
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*gorďǫ |
*gordiši |
*gorditь
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| Dual
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*gordixově |
*gordista |
*gordiste
|
*gordivě |
*gordita |
*gordite
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| Plural
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*gordixomъ |
*gordiste |
*gordišę
|
*gordimъ |
*gordite |
*gordętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*gorďaaxъ |
*gorďaaše |
*gorďaaše
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— |
*gordi |
*gordi
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| Dual
|
*gorďaaxově |
*gorďaašeta |
*gorďaašete
|
*gordivě |
*gordita |
—
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| Plural
|
*gorďaaxomъ |
*gorďaašete |
*gorďaaxǫ
|
*gordimъ |
*gordite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*gordivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hraditi
- Czech: hradit
- Moravian (Mistřice): hraďit
- Polish: grodzić
- Old Slovak: hradiť, hrázdiť
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?gorditi: gordjǫ gorditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ? (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gradīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gordi̋ti”