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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from *jěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jóti (“to ride”), Latvian jât (“to ride”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit याति (yāti), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāiti), Hittite [script needed] (iya-), Tocharian B yā-.
Verb
*jě̀xati impf[1][2]
- to go, to ride
Inflection
Conjugation of *jěxati, *jěxa, *jědetь (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *jěxanьje
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*jěxati
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*jěxatъ
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*jěxalъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*jěxanъ
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*jědomъ
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| Active
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*jěxavъ
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*jědy
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*jěxaxъ |
*jěxa |
*jěxa
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*jědǫ |
*jědeši |
*jědetь
|
| Dual
|
*jěxaxově |
*jěxasta |
*jěxaste
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*jědevě |
*jědeta |
*jědete
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| Plural
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*jěxaxomъ |
*jěxaste |
*jěxašę
|
*jědemъ |
*jědete |
*jědǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*jěxaaxъ |
*jěxaaše |
*jěxaaše
|
— |
*jědi |
*jědi
|
| Dual
|
*jěxaaxově |
*jěxaašeta |
*jěxaašete
|
*jěděvě |
*jěděta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*jěxaaxomъ |
*jěxaašete |
*jěxaaxǫ
|
*jěděmъ |
*jěděte |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ꙗхати (jaxati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: я́хам (jáham)
- Macedonian: јава (java)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ја̏хати
- Latin script: jȁhati
- Slovene: jāhati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jechat
- Old Polish: jechać, jachać
- Old Slovak: jachať
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: jěchać
- Lower Sorbian: jěś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “еду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jaxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 169
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151: “v. ‘go, ride’”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences