Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰéyeti (“to cause to move, become agitated”).

Verb

*jùditi

  1. to agitate, to instigate, to incite

Inflection

Conjugation of *juditi, *judi, *juditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*juďenьje *juditi *juditъ *judilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *juďenъ *judimъ
Active *juďь *judę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *judixъ *judi *judi *juďǫ *judiši *juditь
Dual *judixově *judista *judiste *judivě *judita *judite
Plural *judixomъ *judiste *judišę *judimъ *judite *judętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *juďaaxъ *juďaaše *juďaaše — *judi *judi
Dual *juďaaxově *juďaašeta *juďaašete *judivě *judita —
Plural *juďaaxomъ *juďaašete *juďaaxǫ *judimъ *judite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*judivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: *ю́дити (*júditi)
      • Belarusian: ю́дзіць (júdzicʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ю́дити (júdyty) (rare, dialectal)
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: ю́дя (júdja) (dialectal, obsolete)
    • Macedonian: јуда (juda) (< *judati)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (< *judati)
      Cyrillic script: ју̏дати
      Latin script: jȕdati
    • Slovene: júdati (tonal orthography) (< *judati)
  • West Slavic:
    • Slovak: juzic (dialectal)

Further reading

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