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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *krěpъ + *-iti.
Verb
*krěpiti
- to support
Inflection
Conjugation of *krěpiti, *krěpi, *krěpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *krěpľenьje
|
*krěpiti
|
*krěpitъ
|
*krěpilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
|
*krěpľenъ
|
*krěpimъ
|
| Active
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*krěpľь
|
*krěpę
|
|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*krěpixъ |
*krěpi |
*krěpi
|
*krěpľǫ |
*krěpiši |
*krěpitь
|
| Dual
|
*krěpixově |
*krěpista |
*krěpiste
|
*krěpivě |
*krěpita |
*krěpite
|
| Plural
|
*krěpixomъ |
*krěpiste |
*krěpišę
|
*krěpimъ |
*krěpite |
*krěpętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*krěpľaaxъ |
*krěpľaaše |
*krěpľaaše
|
— |
*krěpi |
*krěpi
|
| Dual
|
*krěpľaaxově |
*krěpľaašeta |
*krěpľaašete
|
*krěpivě |
*krěpita |
—
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| Plural
|
*krěpľaaxomъ |
*krěpľaašete |
*krěpľaaxǫ
|
*krěpimъ |
*krěpite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*krěpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: крепи́ть (krepítʹ)
- Middle Ukrainian: крѣпити (kripyty)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крепя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 735