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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lánkīˀtei, causative/iterative of *lenk- (“to bend”).[1]
Verb
*lǭčìti[1][2]
- to separate
Inflection
Conjugation of *lǫčiti, *lǫči, *lǫčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *lǫčenьje
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*lǫčiti
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*lǫčitъ
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*lǫčilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*lǫčenъ
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*lǫčimъ
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| Active
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*lǫčь
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*lǫčę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
|
*lǫčixъ |
*lǫči |
*lǫči
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*lǫčǫ |
*lǫčiši |
*lǫčitь
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| Dual
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*lǫčixově |
*lǫčista |
*lǫčiste
|
*lǫčivě |
*lǫčita |
*lǫčite
|
| Plural
|
*lǫčixomъ |
*lǫčiste |
*lǫčišę
|
*lǫčimъ |
*lǫčite |
*lǫčętь
|
|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*lǫčaaxъ |
*lǫčaaše |
*lǫčaaše
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— |
*lǫči |
*lǫči
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| Dual
|
*lǫčaaxově |
*lǫčaašeta |
*lǫčaašete
|
*lǫčivě |
*lǫčita |
—
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| Plural
|
*lǫčaaxomъ |
*lǫčaašete |
*lǫčaaxǫ
|
*lǫčimъ |
*lǫčite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*lǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙋчити (lučiti) (12th century)
- Belarusian: лучы́ць (lučýcʹ)
- Russian: лучи́ть (lučítʹ) (dialectal), (standard разлучи́ть (razlučítʹ))
- Ukrainian: лучи́ти (lučýty) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: лѫчити (lǫčiti)
- Glagolitic: ⰾⱘⱍⰹⱅⰹ (lǫčiti)
- Bulgarian: лъ́ча (lǎ́ča)
- Macedonian: лачи (lači)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: лу́чити
- Latin script: lúčiti
- Slovene: ločīti, lọ́čiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lúčiti
- Old Polish: łączyć
- Slovak: lúčiť
- Slovincian: lãczic
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лучи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lǫčiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 132
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lǭčìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288: “v. (b) ‘separate’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ločīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lǫči̋ti”