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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leˀitei, from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to pour”).[1][2]
Baltic cognates include
Lithuanian li̇́eti, Latvian liêt, Old Prussian pralieiton (“shed”).
Indo-European cognates include
Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to shed, to pour”), Middle Welsh dillyd (“to pour out”).
Verb
*lìti impf[2][3]
- to pour
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*liti, *li, *lějetь (
impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *litьje
|
*liti
|
*litъ
|
*lilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*litъ
|
*lějemъ
|
| Active
|
*livъ
|
*lěję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lixъ |
*li |
*li
|
*lějǫ |
*lěješi |
*lějetь
|
| Dual
|
*lixově |
*lista |
*liste
|
*lějevě |
*lějeta |
*lějete
|
| Plural
|
*lixomъ |
*liste |
*lišę
|
*lějemъ |
*lějete |
*lějǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lěaxъ |
*lěaše |
*lěaše
|
— |
*lěji |
*lěji
|
| Dual
|
*lěaxově |
*lěašeta |
*lěašete
|
*lějivě |
*lějita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*lěaxomъ |
*lěašete |
*lěaxǫ
|
*lějimъ |
*lějite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*liti, *li, *lijetь (
impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *litьje
|
*liti
|
*litъ
|
*lilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*litъ
|
*lijemъ
|
| Active
|
*livъ
|
*liję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lixъ |
*li |
*li
|
*lijǫ |
*liješi |
*lijetь
|
| Dual
|
*lixově |
*lista |
*liste
|
*lijevě |
*lijeta |
*lijete
|
| Plural
|
*lixomъ |
*liste |
*lišę
|
*lijemъ |
*lijete |
*lijǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lijaaxъ |
*lijaaše |
*lijaaše
|
— |
*liji |
*liji
|
| Dual
|
*lijaaxově |
*lijaašeta |
*lijaašete
|
*lijivě |
*lijita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*lijaaxomъ |
*lijaašete |
*lijaaxǫ
|
*lijimъ |
*lijite |
—
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лити (liti)
- Belarusian: ліць (licʹ)
- Russian: лить (litʹ)
- Ukrainian: ли́ти (lýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: лити (liti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ле́я (léja)
- Macedonian: лее (lee)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ли̏ти
- Latin script: lȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): lȉti
- Slovene: líti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: líti
- Old Polish: lać
- Old Slovak:
- Pannonian Rusyn: ляц (ljac)
- Slovak: liať
- Polabian: *lait; ⇒ lėjĕ (3sg), laită (participle), lėjonĕ (gerund)
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: leć
- Lower Sorbian: laś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*liti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 157
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “лить”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “664-65”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 664-65
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280: “v. ‘pour’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “liti: lijǫ lijetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 234, 237; PR 139)”