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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *luskà + *-iti.
Verb
*luščìti[1][2]
- to peel, to shell
Inflection
Conjugation of *luščiti, *lušči, *luščitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *luščenьje
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*luščiti
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*luščitъ
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*luščilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*luščenъ
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*luščimъ
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| Active
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*luščь
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*luščę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*luščixъ |
*lušči |
*lušči
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*luščǫ |
*luščiši |
*luščitь
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| Dual
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*luščixově |
*luščista |
*luščiste
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*luščivě |
*luščita |
*luščite
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| Plural
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*luščixomъ |
*luščiste |
*luščišę
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*luščimъ |
*luščite |
*luščętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*luščaaxъ |
*luščaaše |
*luščaaše
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— |
*lušči |
*lušči
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| Dual
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*luščaaxově |
*luščaašeta |
*luščaašete
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*luščivě |
*luščita |
—
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| Plural
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*luščaaxomъ |
*luščaašete |
*luščaaxǫ
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*luščimъ |
*luščite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*luščivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- *luskati (“to peel, to shell”)
- *luzga (“peel, shell, pod”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: лу́шчыць (lúščycʹ)
- Russian: лущи́ть (luščítʹ)
- Ukrainian: лу́щити (lúščyty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: лю́щя (ljúštja), лу́щя (lúštja)
- Macedonian: лушти (lušti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: љу́штити
- Latin script: ljúštiti
- Slovene: luščīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: luščiti
- Polish: łuszczyć
- Slovak: lúštiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: łušćić
- Lower Sorbian: łušćiś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лущи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*luščiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 207
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*luščiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292: “v. ‘peel, shell, pod’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “luščīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lušči̋ti”