Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lyzgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewǵ- (“to slide”). Compare Latvian lužas (“hunting ski”), Lithuanian šliū̃žės pl (“sledges or carriages for carrying heavy loads”), Dutch sluiken (“to smuggle”).

Verb

*lyzgati impf[1]

  1. (reflexive with *sę) to slide, to skate on ice

Inflection

Conjugation of *lyzgati, *lyzga, *lyzgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lyzganьje *lyzgati *lyzgatъ *lyzgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lyzganъ *lyzgajemъ
Active *lyzgavъ *lyzgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lyzgaxъ *lyzga *lyzga *lyzgajǫ *lyzgaješi *lyzgajetь
Dual *lyzgaxově *lyzgasta *lyzgaste *lyzgajevě *lyzgajeta *lyzgajete
Plural *lyzgaxomъ *lyzgaste *lyzgašę *lyzgajemъ *lyzgajete *lyzgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lyzgaaxъ *lyzgaaše *lyzgaaše — *lyzgaji *lyzgaji
Dual *lyzgaaxově *lyzgaašeta *lyzgaašete *lyzgajivě *lyzgajita —
Plural *lyzgaaxomъ *lyzgaašete *lyzgaaxǫ *lyzgajimъ *lyzgajite —

Derived terms

nouns
nouns

Descendants

  • East Slavic
    • Belarusian: лы́згаць (lýzhacʹ) (dialectal)
    • Russian: лы́згать (lýzgatʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: ли́згам (lízgam) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: лизга (lizga)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
      Cyrillic script: лѝзгати
      Latin script: lìzgati
from *lъzgati
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: лъ́згам (lǎ́zgam)
from *luzgati

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lyzgati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 58

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lъzgati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 255
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*luzgati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 214
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