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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *máiśīˀtei (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *moyḱ-éye-ti (“to mix”, causative), from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).[1]
Verb
*mě̄sìti impf[1][2]
- to mix
- to knead
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*měsiti, *měsi, *měsitь (
impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *měšenьje
|
*měsiti
|
*měsitъ
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*měsilъ
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|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
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Present
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| Passive
|
*měšenъ
|
*měsimъ
|
| Active
|
*měšь
|
*měsę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*měsixъ |
*měsi |
*měsi
|
*měšǫ |
*měsiši |
*měsitь
|
| Dual
|
*měsixově |
*měsista |
*měsiste
|
*měsivě |
*měsita |
*měsite
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| Plural
|
*měsixomъ |
*měsiste |
*měsišę
|
*měsimъ |
*měsite |
*měsętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*měšaaxъ |
*měšaaše |
*měšaaše
|
— |
*měsi |
*měsi
|
| Dual
|
*měšaaxově |
*měšaašeta |
*měšaašete
|
*měsivě |
*měsita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*měšaaxomъ |
*měšaašete |
*měšaaxǫ
|
*měsimъ |
*měsite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*měsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мѣсити (měsiti) (12th-13th century), мѣситисꙗ (měsitisja) (11th century)
- Belarusian: мясі́ць (mjasícʹ)
- Russian: меси́ть (mesítʹ)
- Ukrainian: міси́ти (misýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: мѣсити (měsiti)
- Glagolitic: ⰿⱑⱄⰹⱅⰹ (měsiti)
- Bulgarian: ме́ся (mésja)
- Macedonian: ме́си (mési)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ме́сити
- Latin script: mésiti
- Slovene: mesīti, mẹ́siti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: miesiti
- Polish: miesić
- Old Slovak:
- Pannonian Rusyn: мишиц (mišic)
- Slovak: miesiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: měsyć
- Lower Sorbian: měsyś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “меси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měsiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mě̄sìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313: “v. (b) ‘mix, knead’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “měsiti: měsjǫ měsitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b blande, ælte (PR 137)”