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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *mъnogъ + *-iti.
Verb
*mъnožiti[1]
- to multiply, to increase
Conjugation
Conjugation of *mъnožiti, *mъnoži, *mъnožitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *mъnoženьje
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*mъnožiti
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*mъnožitъ
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*mъnožilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*mъnoženъ
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*mъnožimъ
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| Active
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*mъnožь
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*mъnožę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
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*mъnožixъ |
*mъnoži |
*mъnoži
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*mъnožǫ |
*mъnožiši |
*mъnožitь
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| Dual
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*mъnožixově |
*mъnožista |
*mъnožiste
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*mъnoživě |
*mъnožita |
*mъnožite
|
| Plural
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*mъnožixomъ |
*mъnožiste |
*mъnožišę
|
*mъnožimъ |
*mъnožite |
*mъnožętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*mъnožaaxъ |
*mъnožaaše |
*mъnožaaše
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— |
*mъnoži |
*mъnoži
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| Dual
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*mъnožaaxově |
*mъnožaašeta |
*mъnožaašete
|
*mъnoživě |
*mъnožita |
—
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| Plural
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*mъnožaaxomъ |
*mъnožaašete |
*mъnožaaxǫ
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*mъnožimъ |
*mъnožite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*mъnoživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мъножити (mŭnožiti), мъножити сѧ (mŭnožiti sę)
- Old Ruthenian: мно́жити (mnóžiti), мно́житисѧ (mnóžitisja)
- Belarusian: множи́ць (množícʹ), множи́цьца (množícʹca), мно́жыцца (mnóžycca) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: мно́жити (mnóžyty), мно́житися (mnóžytysja)
- Russian: мно́жить (mnóžitʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: мъножити (mŭnožiti)
- Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⱀⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (mŭnožiti)
- Church Slavonic: множити (množiti) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: множа́ (množá), мно́жим (mnóžim) (dialectal), мло́жим (mlóžim)
- Macedonian: множи (množi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: мно̀жити
- Latin script: mnòžiti
- Slovene: množíti, množiti se (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: množiti
- Czech: množit, množiť (dialectal)
- Old Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się
- Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się (dialectal)
- Slovak: množiť (dialectal)
- Slovincian: mnôżëc
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: množyś (archaic)
- Upper Sorbian: množyć
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъnožiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 232