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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *m(a)ūˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *muH- (<*miuH-) and cognate with Lithuanian maudyti, Latgalian maut, Latin moveo, and Sanskrit मीवति (mī́vati, “move, push”) according to Derksen (2008: 338) (see Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”)).[1] According to Pokorny 741-743, from a Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“wet, damp, to wash”).
Verb
*mỳti impf[1][2]
- to wash
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*myti, *my, *myjetь (
impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *mytьje
|
*myti
|
*mytъ
|
*mylъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*mytъ
|
*myjemъ
|
| Active
|
*myvъ
|
*myję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*myxъ |
*my |
*my
|
*myjǫ |
*myješi |
*myjetь
|
| Dual
|
*myxově |
*mysta |
*myste
|
*myjevě |
*myjeta |
*myjete
|
| Plural
|
*myxomъ |
*myste |
*myšę
|
*myjemъ |
*myjete |
*myjǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*myjaaxъ |
*myjaaše |
*myjaaše
|
— |
*myji |
*myji
|
| Dual
|
*myjaaxově |
*myjaašeta |
*myjaašete
|
*myjivě |
*myjita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*myjaaxomъ |
*myjaašete |
*myjaaxǫ
|
*myjimъ |
*myjite |
—
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мꙑти (myti)
- Belarusian: мыць (mycʹ)
- Russian: мыть (mytʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: мыти (mŷty)
- Ukrainian: ми́ти (mýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: мꙑти (myti)
- Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⰹⱅⰻ (myti)
- Macedonian: мие (mie)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ми̏ти
- Latin script: mȉti
- Slovene: míti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mýti
- Old Polish: myć
- Polabian: moit
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: mëc
- Slovincian: mëc
- Slovak: mуť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: myć
- Lower Sorbian: myś
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338: “v. (a) ‘wash’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “myti: myjǫ myjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 212f., 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”