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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
Possibly, related to *nuditi (“to force”).
Verb
*nukati (sę)[1][2]
- (reflexive) to urge, to incite
Inflection
Conjugation of *nukati, *nuka, *nukajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *nukanьje
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*nukati
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*nukatъ
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*nukalъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*nukanъ
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*nukajemъ
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| Active
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*nukavъ
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*nukaję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
| Singular
|
*nukaxъ |
*nuka |
*nuka
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*nukajǫ |
*nukaješi |
*nukajetь
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| Dual
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*nukaxově |
*nukasta |
*nukaste
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*nukajevě |
*nukajeta |
*nukajete
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| Plural
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*nukaxomъ |
*nukaste |
*nukašę
|
*nukajemъ |
*nukajete |
*nukajǫtь
|
|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*nukaaxъ |
*nukaaše |
*nukaaše
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— |
*nukaji |
*nukaji
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| Dual
|
*nukaaxově |
*nukaašeta |
*nukaašete
|
*nukajivě |
*nukajita |
—
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| Plural
|
*nukaaxomъ |
*nukaašete |
*nukaaxǫ
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*nukajimъ |
*nukajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ну́кать (núkatʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ну́кати (núkaty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: ноукати (nukati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: нукати
- Latin script: nukati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: nukať (dialectal)
- Kashubian: nëkac
- Old Polish: nękać
- Slovak: núkať
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: nukaś, nykaś (dialectal)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nukati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nukati; *nǫkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359: “‘urge, incite’”