Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oťьtnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

See *oťutiti (“to feel, to perceive”) for etymology. Note that that verb is built off of Proto-Slavic *jut- (full grade), whereas this verb is built off of Proto-Slavic *jьt- (zero grade of the same root). If Proto-Slavic *jut- is ultimately connected with Sanskrit वत् (vat, “to get acquainted with”) (see the discussion under *otjutiti), the *j- in *jьt- must be borrowed from the full grade (per Derksen).

Verb

*oťьtnǫti[1]

  1. to wake up? to come to be, to find oneself?

Inflection

  • 1sg. *oťьtnǫ

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Conjugation of *oťьtnǫti, *oťьte, *oťьtnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*oťьtenьje *oťьtnǫti *oťьtnǫtъ *oťьtlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *oťьtenъ —
Active *oťьtъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *oťьt(ox)ъ *oťьte *oťьte *oťьtnǫ *oťьtneši *oťьtnetь
Dual *oťьt(ox)ově *oťьt(e/os)ta *oťьt(e/os)te *oťьtnevě *oťьtneta *oťьtnete
Plural *oťьt(ox)omъ *oťьt(e/os)te *oťьtǫ, *oťьtošę *oťьtnemъ *oťьtnete *oťьtnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *oťьtni *oťьtni
Dual — — — *oťьtněvě *oťьtněta —
Plural — — — *oťьtněmъ *oťьtněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: очхнѫтисѧ (očxnǫtisę)
      • Belarusian: ачну́цца (ačnúcca)
      • Russian: очну́ться (očnútʹsja) (literary)
      • Ukrainian: очну́тися (očnútysja) (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*otjьtnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 381: “v.”

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “очути́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 613
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “очну́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2011), “*otjьtnǫti / *otjъtnǫti (sę) или *obtjьtnǫti / *obtjъtnǫti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 37 (*otъgryzati (sę) – *otъpasti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 45
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