Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvida

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

  • *obida (presumably via -bv- > -b- assimilation or an alternative reconstruction)

Etymology

From *obviděti +‎ *-a, from *o(b) + *viděti.

Noun

*obvìda f

  1. resentment, indignation

Inflection

Declension of *obvìda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *obvìda *obvìdě *obvìdy
genitive *obvìdy *obvìdu *obvìdъ
dative *obvìdě *obvìdama *obvìdamъ
accusative *obvìdǫ *obvìdě *obvìdy
instrumental *obvìdojǫ, *obvìdǭ** *obvìdama *obvìdamī
locative *obvìdě *obvìdu *obvìdasъ, *obvìdaxъ*
vocative *obvìdo *obvìdě *obvìdy

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: оби́да (obída)
    • Old Novgorodian: обида (obida)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: обида (obida)
      Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰺⰴⰰ (obida)
      • → Serbo-Croatian: obida
    • Bulgarian: оби́да (obída, “insult”)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvida”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “обида”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обида¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 741
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