Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫga

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Cognate with Lithuanian aprangà (“outfit, clothes, clothing”), apreñgti, reñgti, išreñgti

Noun

*orǫga f

  1. clothes, clothing
  2. weapon

Inflection

Declension of *orǫga (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *orǫga *orǫdzě *orǫgy
genitive *orǫgy *orǫgu *orǫgъ
dative *orǫdzě *orǫgama *orǫgamъ
accusative *orǫgǫ *orǫdzě *orǫgy
instrumental *orǫgojǫ, *orǫgǫ** *orǫgama *orǫgami
locative *orǫdzě *orǫgu *orǫgasъ, *orǫgaxъ*
vocative *orǫgo *orǫdzě *orǫgy

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

See also

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: оружь (oružĭ) (?)
      • Russian: обру́га (obrúga), обру́жа (obrúža) (?)
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 121
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫžь/*obrǫža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 121
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оружие”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “оружие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 606
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “оружие”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “оружь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 710
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