Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odeďa
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *oděti (“to put on clothes”) + *-ja.
Noun
*odeďa f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *odeďa | *odeďi | *odeďę̇ |
| genitive | *odeďę̇ | *odeďu | *odeďь |
| dative | *odeďi | *odeďama | *odeďamъ |
| accusative | *odeďǫ | *odeďi | *odeďę̇ |
| instrumental | *odeďejǫ, *odeďǫ** | *odeďama | *odeďami |
| locative | *odeďi | *odeďu | *odeďasъ, *odeďaxъ* |
| vocative | *odeďe | *odeďi | *odeďę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *odeďiti (“to dress up”)
- *odeďina (augmentative)
Related terms
- *nadeďa, *naděja (“hope”)
- *oděja (“garment, robe”)
- *odětьje, *oděťa (“garment”)
- *odědlo, *odějadlo, *oděvadlo (“blanket”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Knaanic: אודיזא (ovdyza)
- Middle Polish: odziedza
- Old Slovak: odedza
- Slovak: (bookish) odedza
- → Romanian: odăjdii
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “одежа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*obdedja”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 148
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “одежда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 798