Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *orti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).[1]

Verb

*oràti impf[1]

  1. to plough

Conjugation

Conjugation of *orati, *ora, *ořetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*oranьje *orati *oratъ *oralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *oranъ *ořemъ
Active *oravъ *ořę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *oraxъ *ora *ora *ořǫ *ořeši *ořetь
Dual *oraxově *orasta *oraste *ořevě *ořeta *ořete
Plural *oraxomъ *oraste *orašę *ořemъ *ořete *ořǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *oraaxъ *oraaše *oraaše — *oři *oři
Dual *oraaxově *oraašeta *oraašete *ořivě *ořita —
Plural *oraaxomъ *oraašete *oraaxǫ *ořimъ *ořite —

Derived terms

  • *ortati (“to serve, to struggle with work”)
    • *ortajь (“peon, servant, ploughman, farmer”)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: ара́ць (arácʹ)
    • Russian: ора́ть (orátʹ), 1sg. орю́ (orjú), 3sg. орёт (orjót) (archaic)
    • Ukrainian: ора́ти (oráty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oràti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
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