Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *orbъ (“servant, slave”) +‎ *-iti.[1]

    PIE word
    *h₃órbʰos

    Verb

    *orbiti[1]

    1. to do, to work

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *orbiti, *orbi, *orbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *orbľenьje *orbiti *orbitъ *orbilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *orbľenъ *orbimъ
    Active *orbľь *orbę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *orbixъ *orbi *orbi *orbľǫ *orbiši *orbitь
    Dual *orbixově *orbista *orbiste *orbivě *orbita *orbite
    Plural *orbixomъ *orbiste *orbišę *orbimъ *orbite *orbętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *orbľaaxъ *orbľaaše *orbľaaše — *orbi *orbi
    Dual *orbľaaxově *orbľaašeta *orbľaašete *orbivě *orbita —
    Plural *orbľaaxomъ *orbľaašete *orbľaaxǫ *orbimъ *orbite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*orbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: робити (robiti)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*orbiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ро́бить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*orbiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116
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