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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ostrъ (“sharp”) + *-ьje.
Noun
*ostrьje n[1]
- cutting edge, blade
- Synonym: *sěčivo
Inflection
Declension of *ostrьje (soft o-stem)
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ostrьje
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*ostrьji
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*ostrьja
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| genitive
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*ostrьja
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*ostrьju
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*ostrьjь
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| dative
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*ostrьju
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*ostrьjema
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*ostrьjemъ
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| accusative
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*ostrьje
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*ostrьji
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*ostrьja
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| instrumental
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*ostrьjьmь, *ostrьjemь*
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*ostrьjema
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*ostrьji
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| locative
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*ostrьji
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*ostrьju
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*ostrьjixъ
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| vocative
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*ostrьje
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*ostrьji
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*ostrьja
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* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: острие (ostrije), остриѥ (ostrije)
- Old Ruthenian: острїе (ostrje), вострїе (vostrje), острее (ostreje), острье (ostrʹje), острє (ostrje)
- Belarusian: вастрыё (vastryjó); астрыё (astryjó), вайстрыё (vajstryjó), гастрыйе́ (hastryjjé), гастрыё (hastryjó) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: вістря (vistrja)
- Ukrainian: ві́стря (vístrja)
- Middle Russian: острие (ostrije)
- Russian: остриё (ostrijó); остри́е (ostríje), острие (ostrije), вострие́ (vostrijé), востриё (vostrijó), востреё (vostrejó) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: остриѥ (ostrije)
- Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱃⰺⰵ (ostrie)
- Bulgarian: о́стрие́ (óstrié); о́старе (óstare) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin script: oštarje, ȍstarje
- Cyrillic script: оштарје, о̏старје
- Slovene: ôstrje, austrie, ostrija f (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: ostří, ostřě
- Kashubian: ostré
- Polish: ostrze
- Old Slovak: ostrie
- Slovak: ostrie; ostria (dialectal)
- Slovincian: wôstrzé
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wótšo
- Upper Sorbian: wótro
References
- ^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*ostrьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 66