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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Pre-slavic *péntei (pin-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.
Verb
*pęti[1][2]
- to stretch
- to tie, fix together
Inflection
Conjugation of *pęti, *pę, *pьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pętьje
|
*pęti
|
*pętъ
|
*pęlъ
|
|
|
Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*pętъ
|
*pьnomъ
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| Active
|
*pьnъ
|
*pьny
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pęsъ |
*pę |
*pę
|
*pьnǫ |
*pьneši |
*pьnetь
|
| Dual
|
*pęsově |
*pęsta |
*pęste
|
*pьnevě |
*pьneta |
*pьnete
|
| Plural
|
*pęsomъ |
*pęste |
*pęsę
|
*pьnemъ |
*pьnete |
*pьnǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pьněaxъ |
*pьněaše |
*pьněaše
|
— |
*pьni |
*pьni
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| Dual
|
*pьněaxově |
*pьněašeta |
*pьněašete
|
*pьněvě |
*pьněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pьněaxomъ |
*pьněašete |
*pьněaxǫ
|
*pьněmъ |
*pьněte |
—
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- (possibly) *pętà (“heel”)
- (possibly) *pǫ̀to (“fetter”)
- (possibly) *pьňь (“trunk of a tree, stump”)
Derived terms
- *sъpęti (“to tie, fix together”)
- *pędlo (“loom”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пѧти (pęti)
- Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
- Russian: пять (pjatʹ) (obsolete), -пять (-pjatʹ)
- Ukrainian: п'я́сти (pʺjásty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: пѧти (pęti)
- Glagolitic: ⱂⱔⱅⰻ (pęti)
- Bulgarian: пъ́на (pǎ́na)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пе́ти
- Latin script: péti
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pieti
- Old Polish: piąć
- Pomeranian:
- Slovak: pnúť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: pjeć
- Lower Sorbian: pjeś
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “пина́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 33
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пну”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”