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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pь̀sъ (“dog”) + *-ьjь.
Adjective
*pьsь[1]
- (relational) canine, dog
Declension
Indefinite declension of *pьsь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*pьsь
|
*pьsa
|
*pьse
|
| genitive
|
*pьsa
|
*pьsę̇
|
*pьsa
|
| dative
|
*pьsu
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsu
|
| accusative
|
*pьsь
|
*pьsǫ
|
*pьse
|
| instrumental
|
*pьsemь
|
*pьsejǫ
|
*pьsemь
|
| locative
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsi
|
| vocative
|
*pьsu
|
*pьse
|
*pьse
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*pьsa
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsi
|
| genitive
|
*pьsu
|
*pьsu
|
*pьsu
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| dative
|
*pьsema
|
*pьsama
|
*pьsema
|
| accusative
|
*pьsa
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsi
|
| instrumental
|
*pьsema
|
*pьsama
|
*pьsema
|
| locative
|
*pьsu
|
*pьsu
|
*pьsu
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| vocative
|
*pьsa
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsi
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsę̇
|
*pьsa
|
| genitive
|
*pьsь
|
*pьsь
|
*pьsь
|
| dative
|
*pьsemъ
|
*pьsamъ
|
*pьsemъ
|
| accusative
|
*pьsę̇
|
*pьsę̇
|
*pьsa
|
| instrumental
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsami
|
*pьsi
|
| locative
|
*pьsixъ
|
*pьsaxъ
|
*pьsixъ
|
| vocative
|
*pьsi
|
*pьsę̇
|
*pьsa
|
Definite declension of *pьsь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*pьsьjь
|
*pьsaja
|
*pьseje
|
| genitive
|
*pьsajego
|
*pьsę̇ję̇
|
*pьsajego
|
| dative
|
*pьsujemu
|
*pьsiji
|
*pьsujemu
|
| accusative
|
*pьsьjь
|
*pьsǫjǫ
|
*pьseje
|
| instrumental
|
*pьsijimь
|
*pьsǫjǫ
|
*pьsijimь
|
| locative
|
*pьsijemь
|
*pьsiji
|
*pьsijemь
|
| vocative
|
*pьsьjь
|
*pьsaja
|
*pьseje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*pьsaja
|
*pьsiji
|
*pьsiji
|
| genitive
|
*pьsuju
|
*pьsuju
|
*pьsuju
|
| dative
|
*pьsijima
|
*pьsijima
|
*pьsijima
|
| accusative
|
*pьsaja
|
*pьsiji
|
*pьsiji
|
| instrumental
|
*pьsijima
|
*pьsijima
|
*pьsijima
|
| locative
|
*pьsuju
|
*pьsuju
|
*pьsuju
|
| vocative
|
*pьsaja
|
*pьsiji
|
*pьsiji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*pьsiji
|
*pьsę̇ję̇
|
*pьsaja
|
| genitive
|
*pьsьjixъ
|
*pьsьjixъ
|
*pьsьjixъ
|
| dative
|
*pьsijimъ
|
*pьsijimъ
|
*pьsijimъ
|
| accusative
|
*pьsę̇ję̇
|
*pьsę̇ję̇
|
*pьsaja
|
| instrumental
|
*pьsijimi
|
*pьsijimi
|
*pьsijimi
|
| locative
|
*pьsijixъ
|
*pьsijixъ
|
*pьsijixъ
|
| vocative
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*pьsiji
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*pьsę̇ję̇
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*pьsaja
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пьсь (pĭsĭ), песь (pesĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: псїй (psij), ѱїй (psij), пе́сїй (pésij), пе́ссїй (péssij)
- Belarusian: псі (psi), пёссі (pjóssi)
- Carpathian Rusyn: пе́сїй (pésjij), пе́ссїй (péssjij)
- Ukrainian: псій (psij), пе́сій (pésij)
- Middle Russian: пе́сий (pésij)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱄⱐ (pĭsĭ)
- Old Cyrillic script: пьсь (pĭsĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: па̃сји, па̏сјӣ
- Latin script: pãsji, pȁsjī
- Slovene: pásji (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: psí
- Old Polish: psi
- Old Slovak: psí, psý
- Pannonian Rusyn: пши (pši)
- Slovak: psí
- Pomeranian:
References
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*pi̱siju «pьsьjь»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 176