Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *palˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-no-s, metathesis of *ploh₂-no-s, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Baltic cognates include Latvian plāns (“thin, delicate, poor”), Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”). Similiar formation is also found in Latin plānus (but from e-grade instead).
Adjective
*pȏlnъ (Western dialectal)
Inflection
Accent paradigm с.
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *polnъ | *polna | *polno |
| genitive | *polna | *polny | *polna |
| dative | *polnu | *polně | *polnu |
| accusative | *polnъ | *polnǫ | *polno |
| instrumental | *polnomь | *polnojǫ | *polnomь |
| locative | *polně | *polně | *polně |
| vocative | *polne | *polno | *polno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polna | *polně | *polně |
| genitive | *polnu | *polnu | *polnu |
| dative | *polnoma | *polnama | *polnoma |
| accusative | *polna | *polně | *polně |
| instrumental | *polnoma | *polnama | *polnoma |
| locative | *polnu | *polnu | *polnu |
| vocative | *polna | *polně | *polně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polni | *polny | *polna |
| genitive | *polnъ | *polnъ | *polnъ |
| dative | *polnomъ | *polnamъ | *polnomъ |
| accusative | *polny | *polny | *polna |
| instrumental | *polny | *polnami | *polny |
| locative | *polněxъ | *polnaxъ | *polněxъ |
| vocative | *polni | *polny | *polna |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *polnъjь | *polnaja | *polnoje |
| genitive | *polnajego | *polnyję̇ | *polnajego |
| dative | *polnujemu | *polněji | *polnujemu |
| accusative | *polnъjь | *polnǫjǫ | *polnoje |
| instrumental | *polnyjimь | *polnǫjǫ | *polnyjimь |
| locative | *polnějemь | *polněji | *polnějemь |
| vocative | *polnъjь | *polnaja | *polnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polnaja | *polněji | *polněji |
| genitive | *polnuju | *polnuju | *polnuju |
| dative | *polnyjima | *polnyjima | *polnyjima |
| accusative | *polnaja | *polněji | *polněji |
| instrumental | *polnyjima | *polnyjima | *polnyjima |
| locative | *polnuju | *polnuju | *polnuju |
| vocative | *polnaja | *polněji | *polněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polniji | *polnyję̇ | *polnaja |
| genitive | *polnъjixъ | *polnъjixъ | *polnъjixъ |
| dative | *polnyjimъ | *polnyjimъ | *polnyjimъ |
| accusative | *polnyję̇ | *polnyję̇ | *polnaja |
| instrumental | *polnyjimi | *polnyjimi | *polnyjimi |
| locative | *polnyjixъ | *polnyjixъ | *polnyjixъ |
| vocative | *polniji | *polnyję̇ | *polnaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/polnъ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 445–446
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “polnъ polno polna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 109)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “plȃn”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si