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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *pelH-, according to Snoj more particularly from *pelh₁- (“to fill, to wrap up”). Probably akin to Lithuanian pi̇̀lti (“to pour”).
Verb
*polti impf[1][2]
- to undulate, to wrinkle, to commote
Inflection
Conjugation of
*polti, *pol, *poľetь (
impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *poltьje
|
*polti
|
*poltъ
|
*pollъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*poltъ
|
*poľemъ
|
| Active
|
*polvъ
|
*poľę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*polsъ |
*pol |
*pol
|
*poľǫ |
*poľeši |
*poľetь
|
| Dual
|
*polsově |
*polsta |
*polste
|
*poľevě |
*poľeta |
*poľete
|
| Plural
|
*polsomъ |
*polste |
*polsę
|
*poľemъ |
*poľete |
*poľǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*poľaaxъ |
*poľaaše |
*poľaaše
|
— |
*poľi |
*poľi
|
| Dual
|
*poľaaxově |
*poľaašeta |
*poľaašete
|
*poľivě |
*poľita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*poľaaxomъ |
*poľaašete |
*poľaaxǫ
|
*poľimъ |
*poľite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*poljenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
- *polati (“to roll, to curl up”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: pláti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “полать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- “pilti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “¹polti: poljǫ poljetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vinke, ryste (SA 203, 248, 250f.; ?PR 136; ?MP 27)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “plati¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pőlti, sed. *pol'ǫ̋”
Etymology 2
See Proto-Slavic *paliti.
Verb
*polti impf[1]
- to burn, to be in flames
Inflection
Conjugation of
*polti, *pol, *poľetь (
impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *poltьje
|
*polti
|
*poltъ
|
*pollъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*poltъ
|
*poľemъ
|
| Active
|
*polvъ
|
*poľę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*polsъ |
*pol |
*pol
|
*poľǫ |
*poľeši |
*poľetь
|
| Dual
|
*polsově |
*polsta |
*polste
|
*poľevě |
*poľeta |
*poľete
|
| Plural
|
*polsomъ |
*polste |
*polsę
|
*poľemъ |
*poľete |
*poľǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*poľaaxъ |
*poľaaše |
*poľaaše
|
— |
*poľi |
*poľi
|
| Dual
|
*poľaaxově |
*poľaašeta |
*poľaašete
|
*poľivě |
*poľita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*poľaaxomъ |
*poľaašete |
*poľaaxǫ
|
*poľimъ |
*poľite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*poljenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: pláti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pláti
- Old Slovak: pláť
Further reading
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “²polti: poljǫ poljetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b brænde (SA 203, 248, 250f.; ?PR 136; ?MP 27)”