Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pozdьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed from an earlier *pozdъ + *-ьnъ (compared Old East Slavic поздъ (pozdŭ), dialectal Russian по́здый (pózdyj), поздо́й (pozdój, “late”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pós. Akin to Latin post.
Adjective
*pozdь́nъ[1]
- late, posterior in time
- Antonym: *ranьnъ
- languid, tardy (with slow, idle, delayed effect or reaction)
- Synonyms: *bavьnъ, *mudьnъ
Inflection
Accent paradigm b
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьna | *pozdьno |
| genitive | *pozdьna | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| dative | *pozdьnu | *pozdьně | *pozdьnu |
| accusative | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьnǫ | *pozdьno |
| instrumental | *pozdьnomь | *pozdьnojǫ | *pozdьnomь |
| locative | *pozdьně | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| vocative | *pozdьne | *pozdьno | *pozdьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pozdьna | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| genitive | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu |
| dative | *pozdьnoma | *pozdьnama | *pozdьnoma |
| accusative | *pozdьna | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| instrumental | *pozdьnoma | *pozdьnama | *pozdьnoma |
| locative | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu |
| vocative | *pozdьna | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pozdьni | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| genitive | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьnъ |
| dative | *pozdьnomъ | *pozdьnamъ | *pozdьnomъ |
| accusative | *pozdьny | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| instrumental | *pozdьny | *pozdьnami | *pozdьny |
| locative | *pozdьněxъ | *pozdьnaxъ | *pozdьněxъ |
| vocative | *pozdьni | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pozdьnъjь | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьnoje |
| genitive | *pozdьnajego | *pozdьnyję̇ | *pozdьnajego |
| dative | *pozdьnujemu | *pozdьněji | *pozdьnujemu |
| accusative | *pozdьnъjь | *pozdьnǫjǫ | *pozdьnoje |
| instrumental | *pozdьnyjimь | *pozdьnǫjǫ | *pozdьnyjimь |
| locative | *pozdьnějemь | *pozdьněji | *pozdьnějemь |
| vocative | *pozdьnъjь | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьněji | *pozdьněji |
| genitive | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju |
| dative | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima |
| accusative | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьněji | *pozdьněji |
| instrumental | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima |
| locative | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju |
| vocative | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьněji | *pozdьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pozdьniji | *pozdьnyję̇ | *pozdьnaja |
| genitive | *pozdьnъjixъ | *pozdьnъjixъ | *pozdьnъjixъ |
| dative | *pozdьnyjimъ | *pozdьnyjimъ | *pozdьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *pozdьnyję̇ | *pozdьnyję̇ | *pozdьnaja |
| instrumental | *pozdьnyjimi | *pozdьnyjimi | *pozdьnyjimi |
| locative | *pozdьnyjixъ | *pozdьnyjixъ | *pozdьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *pozdьniji | *pozdьnyję̇ | *pozdьnaja |
Related terms
- *pozdě (“late, at a late time”) (adverb)
- *poslě (“afterwards”) (adverb)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: поздьнъ (pozdĭnŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: по́знїй (póznij), пѡ́знїй (pốznij), пу́знїй (púznij) — Middle Ukrainian, по́зный (póznyj)
- Russian: по́здний (pózdnij)
- Old East Slavic: поздьнъ (pozdĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поздний”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “позден”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 475
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pozen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pozdьnъ̏.”