Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prengtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti. Compare Lithuanian spreñgti, Latvian spreñgt.

Verb

*pręťi impf (perfective *pregnǫti, frequentative *pręgati)[1]

  1. to tie up, to truss, to join

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pręťi, *preže, *prežetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*preženьje *pręťi *pręťь *preglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *preženъ *pregomъ
Active *pregъ *pregy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *preg(ox)ъ *preže *preže *pregǫ *prežeši *prežetь
Dual *preg(ox)ově *preg(e/os)ta *preg(e/os)te *preževě *prežeta *prežete
Plural *preg(ox)omъ *preg(e/os)te *pregǫ, *pregošę *prežemъ *prežete *pregǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *prežaaxъ *prežaaše *prežaaše — *prьdzi *prьdzi
Dual *prežaaxově *prežaašeta *prežaašete *prьdzěvě *prьdzěta —
Plural *prežaaxomъ *prežaašete *prežaaxǫ *prьdzěmъ *prьdzěte —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *прѧчи (*pręči)
      • Old Ruthenian: *прѧчи (*prjači)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: впрэгцí (vprehcí)
        • Ukrainian: прягти́ (prjahtý) (dialectal)
      • Russian: -пря́чь (-prjáčʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⱂⱃⱔⱋⰻ (napręšti)
      Old Cyrillic script: напрѧщи (napręšti)
      • ⇒ Bulgarian: запря́гам (zaprjágam)
    • ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: спре́ћи
      Latin script: spréći
    • ⇒ Slovene: vprẹ́či (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old Czech: spřieci, spřáhnúti
    • ⇒ Old Polish: sprząc
    • Pomeranian:
      • ⇒ Kashubian: sprzic
      • ⇒ Slovincian: sprzyc
    • ⇒ Slovak: sрriаhаť
    • Sorbian:
      • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: рřаhаć
      • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: pśěgaś

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pręgti:pręgǫ pręžetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (PR 139)”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прягу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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