Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) + *-vъ.[1] Parallel to Proto-Slavic *rězъkъ (originally an u-stem).
Adjective
*rě̋zvъ[2]
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rězvъ | *rězva | *rězvo |
| genitive | *rězva | *rězvy | *rězva |
| dative | *rězvu | *rězvě | *rězvu |
| accusative | *rězvъ | *rězvǫ | *rězvo |
| instrumental | *rězvomь | *rězvojǫ | *rězvomь |
| locative | *rězvě | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| vocative | *rězve | *rězvo | *rězvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| genitive | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
| dative | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
| accusative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| instrumental | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
| locative | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
| vocative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
| genitive | *rězvъ | *rězvъ | *rězvъ |
| dative | *rězvomъ | *rězvamъ | *rězvomъ |
| accusative | *rězvy | *rězvy | *rězva |
| instrumental | *rězvy | *rězvami | *rězvy |
| locative | *rězvěxъ | *rězvaxъ | *rězvěxъ |
| vocative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
| genitive | *rězvajego | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvajego |
| dative | *rězvujemu | *rězvěji | *rězvujemu |
| accusative | *rězvъjь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvoje |
| instrumental | *rězvyjimь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvyjimь |
| locative | *rězvějemь | *rězvěji | *rězvějemь |
| vocative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| genitive | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
| dative | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
| accusative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| instrumental | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
| locative | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
| vocative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězviji | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
| genitive | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ |
| dative | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ |
| accusative | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
| instrumental | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi |
| locative | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ |
| vocative | *rězviji | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *rězvo (“quickly, swiftly”) (adverb)
- *rězvostь (“quickness, swiftness”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: рѣ́звый (rě́zvyj)
- Belarusian: рэ́звы (rézvy)
- Ukrainian: рі́звий (rízvyj)
- Russian: ре́звый (rézvyj)
- Old Ruthenian: рѣ́звый (rě́zvyj)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: rzeźwy
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резвый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?rězvъ rězva rězvo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vild (PR 136)”