Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)ǫzъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

See Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ for details.

Noun

*sъ(n)ǫzъ m

  1. bundle, joint
  2. union

Declension

Declension of *sъ(n)ǫzъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *sъ(n)ǫzъ *sъ(n)ǫza *sъ(n)ǫzi
genitive *sъ(n)ǫza *sъ(n)ǫzu *sъ(n)ǫzъ
dative *sъ(n)ǫzu *sъ(n)ǫzoma *sъ(n)ǫzomъ
accusative *sъ(n)ǫzъ *sъ(n)ǫza *sъ(n)ǫzy
instrumental *sъ(n)ǫzъmь, *sъ(n)ǫzomь* *sъ(n)ǫzoma *sъ(n)ǫzy
locative *sъ(n)ǫzě *sъ(n)ǫzu *sъ(n)ǫzěxъ
vocative *sъ(n)ǫze *sъ(n)ǫza *sъ(n)ǫzi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

  • *ǫza (“chains”)
  • *ǫziti (“to constrain”)
  • *ǫzьnъ (“bonded”)
  • *ǫzъ (“bond, tie, fastening”)
  • *ǫzъkъ (“narrow, tight”)
  • *vęzati (“to knit, to bind”)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: съѫзъ (sŭǫzŭ), съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ), съузъ (sŭuzŭ), съвузъ (sŭvuzŭ), свузъ (svuzŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: соузъ (suz)
      • Russian: соуз (souz), свуз (svuz) (dialectal)
    • >? Middle Russian: союзъ (sojuz)
    • >? Old Ruthenian: союзъ (sojuz)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱙⰸⱏ (sŭjǫzŭ), ⱄⱏⰲⱘⰸⱏ (sŭvǫzŭ)
      Old Cyrillic script: съѫзъ (sŭǫzŭ), съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ)

Further reading

  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫza / *ǫzъ / *ǫzy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 98
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “союз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

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