Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *suk-é-ti, from *sewk- (“to turn, twist”). Cognate with Lithuanian sùkti (“to twist”), Proto-Germanic *swanhaną (“to swing”) (whence English sway, Dutch zwaaien (“to sway, wave”)).[1] See *sukati for more.

Verb

*sъkati

  1. to spin, to twist

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sъkati, *sъka, *sъčetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sъkanьje *sъkati *sъkatъ *sъkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sъkanъ *sъkomъ
Active *sъkavъ *sъky
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъkaxъ *sъka *sъka *sъkǫ *sъčeši *sъčetь
Dual *sъkaxově *sъkasta *sъkaste *sъčevě *sъčeta *sъčete
Plural *sъkaxomъ *sъkaste *sъkašę *sъčemъ *sъčete *sъkǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъkaaxъ *sъkaaše *sъkaaše — *sъci *sъci
Dual *sъkaaxově *sъkaašeta *sъkaašete *sъcěvě *sъcěta —
Plural *sъkaaxomъ *sъkaašete *sъkaaxǫ *sъcěmъ *sъcěte —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: съкати (sŭkati)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swanhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
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