Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas. Morphologically from *saditi (to plant) and *-ъ.

Noun

*sȃdъ m[1]

  1. plant, garden

Inflection

Declension of *sȃdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *sȃdъ *sȃda *sȃdi
genitive *sȃda *sadù *sãdъ
dative *sȃdu *sadomà *sadòmъ
accusative *sȃdъ *sȃda *sȃdy
instrumental *sȃdъmь, *sȃdomь* *sadomà *sadý
locative *sȃdě *sadù *sadě̃xъ
vocative *sade *sȃda *sȃdi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: садъ (sadŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: садъ (sadŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⰰⰴⱏ (sadŭ)
    • Bulgarian: сад (sad)
    • Macedonian:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: са̑д
      Latin script: sȃd
    • Slovene: sad
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sad
      • Czech: sad
        • Bohemian (Chod dialect): sad
    • Old Polish: sad
    • Pomeranian
      • Kashubian: sôd
    • Slovak: sad
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sad
      • Lower Sorbian: sad

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sȃdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442