Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saditi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōdī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sodi̇̀nti (“to set, to plant”), Old Prussian saddinna (“sets”, 3sg.) (i.e. sadina). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सादयति (sādáyati, “to set”), Proto-Germanic *satjaną.
Verb
*sadìti impf[1]
- to plant
Inflection
Conjugation of *saditi, *sadi, *saditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *saďenьje | *saditi | *saditъ | *sadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *saďenъ | *sadimъ |
| Active | *saďь | *sadę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sadixъ | *sadi | *sadi | *saďǫ | *sadiši | *saditь |
| Dual | *sadixově | *sadista | *sadiste | *sadivě | *sadita | *sadite |
| Plural | *sadixomъ | *sadiste | *sadišę | *sadimъ | *sadite | *sadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *saďaaxъ | *saďaaše | *saďaaše | — | *sadi | *sadi |
| Dual | *saďaaxově | *saďaašeta | *saďaašete | *sadivě | *sadita | — |
| Plural | *saďaaxomъ | *saďaašete | *saďaaxǫ | *sadimъ | *sadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: sădi
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сади́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442: “v. (c) ‘plant’”