Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”); cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”), ὁδός (hodós, “road, path”).[1] The Indo-European root has been further connected to the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence *sadìti (“to plant”)),[2] with semantic development along the lines of "sit" > "set" > "set off, go", though this has been disputed.

Verb

*xoditi

  1. to go, walk

Conjugation

Conjugation of *xoditi, *xodi, *xoditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xoďenьje *xoditi *xoditъ *xodilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xoďenъ *xodimъ
Active *xoďь *xodę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xodixъ *xodi *xodi *xoďǫ *xodiši *xoditь
Dual *xodixově *xodista *xodiste *xodivě *xodita *xodite
Plural *xodixomъ *xodiste *xodišę *xodimъ *xodite *xodętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xoďaaxъ *xoďaaše *xoďaaše — *xodi *xodi
Dual *xoďaaxově *xoďaašeta *xoďaašete *xodivě *xodita —
Plural *xoďaaxomъ *xoďaašete *xoďaaxǫ *xodimъ *xodite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*xodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

See also

Derived terms

  • *jьzxoditi
  • *naxoditi
    • *naxodьca, *naxodьcь
      • *naxodьčivъ
    • *naxodьlivъ
    • *naxodьnъ
      • *naxodьnikъ
    • *naxoduxъ
    • *naxodъ
    • *naxodъka
    • *naxoďajь
    • *naxoďenьje
    • *naxoďьjь
  • *orzxoditi
    • *orzxodati
    • *orzxodьnъ
      • *orzxodьnica, *orzxodьnikъ
    • *orzxodъ, *orzxody
      • *orzxodovati
    • *orzxodъka
    • *orzxoďьjь
  • *otъxoditi
    • *otъxodьnъ
    • *otъxodъ, *otъxody
    • *otъxoďati
  • *oxoditi
    • *oxoda, *oxodъ
    • *oxodьnъ
    • *oxoďa
    • *oxoďenьje
  • *xaďati (“to walk habitually”)
  • *xodakъ
  • *xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)
    • *xodatajь (“solicitor”)
  • *xodidlo
  • *Xodislavъ
  • *Xodivojь
  • *xodьba (“walking, pacing”)
  • *xodьcь
  • *xodьnъ, *xodьna
  • *xodunъ
  • *xodyka
  • *xoďa, *xoďь
  • *xoďajь
  • *xoďane
  • *xoďenьje (“walking”)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xoditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ход”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ходи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 346
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 48
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