Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech hoditi, from Proto-Slavic *goditi.
Pronunciation
Verb
hodit pf (imperfective házet)
- (transitive) to cast, throw
- Synonym: vrhnout
Conjugation
Conjugation of hodit
| infinitive
|
hodit, hoditi
|
active adjective
|
hodivší
|
| verbal noun
|
hození
|
passive adjective
|
hozený
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
hodím |
hodíme |
— |
hoďme
|
| 2nd person
|
hodíš |
hodíte |
hoď |
hoďte
|
| 3rd person
|
hodí |
hodí |
— |
—
|
The verb hodit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
hodil |
hodili |
hozen |
hozeni
|
| masculine inanimate
|
hodily |
hozeny
|
| feminine
|
hodila |
hozena
|
| neuter
|
hodilo |
hodila |
hozeno |
hozena
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
hodiv
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
hodivši
|
| plural
|
— |
hodivše
|
|
Verb
hodit impf
- (reflexive with se) [with dative] to fit, to suit
- hodit se pro ― to be suitable for
- Tamto datum se mi nehodí. ― That date does not suit me.
- be appropriate
- be appropriate
- Takové věci se prostě nehodí. ― Such things are simply not appropriate.
- come in handy
- Nevyhazuj to, ještě se to může hodit. ― Don't throw it away, it may come in useful later.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hodit
| infinitive
|
hodit, hoditi
|
active adjective
|
hodící
|
| verbal noun
|
hození
|
passive adjective
|
—
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
hodím |
hodíme |
— |
hoďme
|
| 2nd person
|
hodíš |
hodíte |
hoď |
hoďte
|
| 3rd person
|
hodí |
hodí |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hodit.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
hodil |
hodili |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
hodily |
—
|
| feminine
|
hodila |
—
|
| neuter
|
hodilo |
hodila |
— |
—
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
hodě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
hodíc |
—
|
| plural
|
hodíce |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hoditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hoditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hoditi se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hoditi se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hodit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025