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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gad-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, from the root *gʰedʰ- (“to join, suit”). Cognate with Latvian gadîtiês (“to happen”),[1] Lithuanian guõdas (“honor, worship, hospitality”), Latvian gùods (“honor, wedding, banquet”), Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”) (whence English good).
Verb
*godìti[1][2]
- to please
Inflection
Conjugation of *goditi, *godi, *goditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *goďenьje
|
*goditi
|
*goditъ
|
*godilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*goďenъ
|
*godimъ
|
| Active
|
*goďь
|
*godę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*godixъ |
*godi |
*godi
|
*goďǫ |
*godiši |
*goditь
|
| Dual
|
*godixově |
*godista |
*godiste
|
*godivě |
*godita |
*godite
|
| Plural
|
*godixomъ |
*godiste |
*godišę
|
*godimъ |
*godite |
*godętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*goďaaxъ |
*goďaaše |
*goďaaše
|
— |
*godi |
*godi
|
| Dual
|
*goďaaxově |
*goďaašeta |
*goďaašete
|
*godivě |
*godita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*goďaaxomъ |
*goďaašete |
*goďaaxǫ
|
*godimъ |
*godite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*godivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: годи́ти (godíti)
- Old Ruthenian: годи́ти (hodíti)
- Belarusian: гадзі́ць (hadzícʹ)
- Ukrainian: годи́ти (hodýty)
- Russian: годи́ть (godítʹ) (dialectal), годи́ться (godítʹsja)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: годѧ (godę, present active participle)
- Glagolitic script: [Term?]
- Russian Church Slavonic: годити (goditi)
- Bulgarian: годя̀ се (godjà se)
- Macedonian: годи (godi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: го̀дити
- Latin script: gòditi
- Chakavian (Orbanići): godȉt
- Slovene: godīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hoditi
- Kashubian: gòdzëc
- Polish: godzić
- Slovak: hodiť
- Slovincian: gôdzëc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hodźić
- Lower Sorbian: góźiś
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “годи́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 198
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*goditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “год”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*godìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172: “v. (c) ‘please’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “goditi: godjǫ goditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vente, tøve (PR 139)”